Strategic Leadership and Green HRM: A Comprehensive Review of Existing Literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63541/52rkee28Keywords:
Employee Engagement, Green HRM, Organizational Learning, Strategic Leadership, SuistainabilityAbstract
This study presents a comprehensive literature review on the relationship between strategic leadership and Green Human Resource Management (GHRM). Drawing from twenty Scopus-indexed articles, the review highlights that visionary leadership plays a key role in embedding sustainability into organizational culture, driving employee engagement, and fostering environmental innovation. The findings emphasize the importance of organizational learning, adaptability, and technology as enablers of successful GHRM implementation. Challenges such as limited managerial knowledge, employee resistance, and resource constraints are also discussed. This review offers insights for both scholars and practitioners, stressing the need for leadership commitment, cross-functional collaboration, and continuous learning in building sustainable organizations. Future research is encouraged to explore GHRM across diverse sectors and cultural settings.
References
Abdurachman, D., Arafah, W., & Kusnad. (2022). The effect of strategic leadership style and green human resource management on the management performance of Kodam Jaya. International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah, 10(1), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v10.i1.2022.4485
Argyris, C., & Schön, D. A. (2018). Organizational learning II: Theory, method, and practice. Addison-Wesley.
Arora, P., Sharma, B., & Budhiraja, M. (2024). A systematic literature review on green human resource management practices: Current insights and future directions. Journal of Informatics Education and Research, 4(2), 337–355. https://jier.org/index.php/journal/article/download/773/665/1239
Barbosa, B., Castañeda, D. I., & Valenzuela, F. (2020). The impact of green human resource management practices on environmental performance: The mediating role of employee green behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 261, 121–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121–139
Cohen, E., & Wang, Y. (2021). Leadership for sustainability: The role of green transformational leadership in promoting environmental performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 173(2), 345–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04776-8
Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Childe, S. J., Papadopoulos, T., Luo, Z., & Wamba, S. F. (2021). Big data and predictive analytics in green supply chain management: Integrating GHRM for sustainable outcomes. Journal of Business Research, 131, 400–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.01.016
Dumont, J., Shen, J., & Deng, X. (2017). Effects of green HRM practices on employee workplace green behavior: The role of psychological green climate and employee green values. Human Resource Management, 56(4), 613–627. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21792
García-Sánchez, E., García-Morales, V. J., & Martín-Rojas, R. (2021). Influence of green HRM practices on organizational performance: The mediating role of employee commitment and environmental orientation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(7), 3491–3505. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2847
Hatipoğlu, Z., & Akduman, G. (2025). The mediating role of sustainable leadership in green human resource management practices and organizational commitment: A case study in Turkey. Sustainability, 17(11), 4991. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17114991
Jabbour, C. J. C., & Santos, F. C. A. (2020). Green human resource management and green supply chain management: Linking two emerging agendas in the context of sustainability. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(14), 1830–1855. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1335005
Lee, K.-H. (2021). Strategic human resource management for sustainability: The role of green HRM in building sustainable business practices. Journal of Cleaner Production, 287, 125–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125–138
Martínez-Borrego, J., Rodríguez-Rivero, R., & López-Gómez, S. (2020). Sustainable human resource management and digital transformation: The mediating role of big data. Sustainability, 12(15), 5982. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155982
Mehta, D., Saxena, S., & Purohit, H. (2019). Leadership and green HRM: An empirical study of sustainable practices in Indian organizations. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 27(3), 563–577. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-07-2018-1484
Nadeem, S., Qamar, M. A. J., & Anwar, F. (2020). The impact of green HRM practices on green employee behavior: The mediating role of psychological green climate and green values. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1824. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051824
Nguyen, T. T., Pham, H. T., & Nguyen, T. H. (2023). The impact of green human resource management on green work engagement: The mediating role of green organizational culture. Heliyon, 9(3), e10678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e10678
Ren, S., Tang, G., & Jackson, S. E. (2021). Green human resource management research in the past decade: A bibliometric analysis, research agenda, and future directions. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(1), 15–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2600
Sindakis, S. (2023). Exploring the relationship between green HRM, transformational leadership, green innovation, and environmental performance. Academia World News. https://academiaworldnews.com/exploring-the-relationship-between-green-hrm-transformational-leadership-green-innovation-and-environmental-performance/
Zhang, J., Luo, B. N., & Tang, Y. (2020). Green human resource management and firm performance: The mediating role of green dynamic capabilities. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(4), 571–592. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1416047
Zoogah, D. B., Vora, D., & Richard, O. C. (2021). Green human resource management: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32(1), 89–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2019.1710141
Nardo, R., & Aprilyani, R. (2024). The Effect of Training and Development on Innovative Behaviour in Organisations. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 7(1), 272–283. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v7i1.3064
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Willma Fauzzia, Budi Santoso, Eeng Ahman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Cakrawala Management Science Journal is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)











