Determinants of Organizational Citizenship Behavior of West Sumatra Regional Police ASN through Organizational Commitment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63541/p0dcs177Keywords:
Organizational Citizenship Behavior, person job fit , Organizational Commitment, perceived organizational support, Job SatisfactionAbstract
This study examines the effects of Job Satisfaction, Perceived Organizational Support (POS), and Person–Job Fit on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), with Organizational Commitment serving as a mediating variable among Civil Servants (ASN) of the West Sumatra Regional Police. Grounded in Social Exchange Theory and Organizational Support Theory, the research employed a quantitative approach using a survey of 182 ASN respondents selected through proportionate random sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). The findings indicate that Job Satisfaction, Perceived Organizational Support, Person–Job Fit, and Organizational Commitment significantly influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Furthermore, Job Satisfaction, Perceived Organizational Support, and Person-Job Fit significantly enhance Organizational Commitment. The mediation analysis confirms that Organizational Commitment partially mediates the relationships between the three antecedent variables and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. These results suggest that strengthening organizational support, improving employee–job compatibility, and enhancing job satisfaction can foster stronger commitment and encourage employees to engage in discretionary behaviors that contribute to organizational effectiveness and public service performance.
References
Alshaabani, A., Nazri, M. A., & Magda, R. (2021). The impact of perceived organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior: The mediating role of organizational commitment. Sustainability, 13(14), 7919. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147919
Amriansyah, M., Hidayat, R., & Kurniawan, A. (2022). Organizational climate and employee engagement toward organizational citizenship behavior in public organizations. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(6), 1508–1523. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-04-2021-2715
Asih, N. K., Putra, I. G. A., & Dewi, N. P. (2023). The effect of job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior among public sector employees. Journal of Management Development, 42(4), 312–326. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-01-2023-0015
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. John Wiley & Sons.
Da Silva, J. P., Costa, R. A., & Oliveira, M. C. (2024). Organizational citizenship behavior and workplace collaboration: Evidence from public institutions. International Journal of Public Administration, 47(2), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2023.2254186
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.500
Firmansyah, A., Prasetyo, B., & Hidayat, R. (2022). Perceived organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior: The role of organizational commitment. Management Science Letters, 12(4), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2022.2.005
Johansson, M., & Hart, T. (2023). Prosocial behavior and organizational citizenship behavior in contemporary workplaces. European Management Review, 20(3), 498–511. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12514
Kurniadi, A., Sari, D., & Rahman, F. (2022). Organizational commitment as a mediator of organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(4), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(4).2022.10
Luthans, F. (2021). Organizational behavior (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Maan, A. T., Abid, G., Butt, T. H., Ashfaq, F., & Ahmed, S. (2020). Perceived organizational support and job satisfaction: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Management & Organization, 26(2), 159–175. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2017.62
Na-Nan, K., Chaiprasit, K., & Pukkeeree, P. (2020). Influences of workplace environment and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior. Heliyon, 6(7), e04125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04125
Palealu, D. R. (2022). Person-job fit and organizational citizenship behavior among employees in the public sector. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 9(5), 253–261. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no5.0253
Pambudi, R., & Kurniawan, A. (2024). Person-job fit and organizational citizenship behavior: Empirical evidence from government institutions. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 73(3), 845–861. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-05-2023-0211
Rizaie, M., Ahmadi, A., & Hosseini, S. (2023). Organizational citizenship behavior and employee resilience in dynamic work environments. Management Research Review, 46(8), 1042–1058. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-11-2022-0781
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Haniva Dela Gusta, Muhammad Oceano Fauzan (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Cakrawala Management Science Journal is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)










