Determinants of Organizational Citizenship Behavior of West Sumatra Regional Police ASN through Organizational Commitment

Authors

  • Haniva Dela Gusta Universitas Negeri Padang Author
  • Muhammad Oceano Fauzan Universitas Negeri Padang Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63541/p0dcs177

Keywords:

Organizational Citizenship Behavior, person job fit , Organizational Commitment, perceived organizational support, Job Satisfaction

Abstract

This study examines the effects of Job Satisfaction, Perceived Organizational Support (POS), and Person–Job Fit on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), with Organizational Commitment serving as a mediating variable among Civil Servants (ASN) of the West Sumatra Regional Police. Grounded in Social Exchange Theory and Organizational Support Theory, the research employed a quantitative approach using a survey of 182 ASN respondents selected through proportionate random sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). The findings indicate that Job Satisfaction, Perceived Organizational Support, Person–Job Fit, and Organizational Commitment significantly influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Furthermore, Job Satisfaction, Perceived Organizational Support, and Person-Job Fit significantly enhance Organizational Commitment. The mediation analysis confirms that Organizational Commitment partially mediates the relationships between the three antecedent variables and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. These results suggest that strengthening organizational support, improving employee–job compatibility, and enhancing job satisfaction can foster stronger commitment and encourage employees to engage in discretionary behaviors that contribute to organizational effectiveness and public service performance.

Author Biographies

  • Haniva Dela Gusta, Universitas Negeri Padang

    Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia

  • Muhammad Oceano Fauzan, Universitas Negeri Padang

    Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia

References

Alshaabani, A., Nazri, M. A., & Magda, R. (2021). The impact of perceived organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior: The mediating role of organizational commitment. Sustainability, 13(14), 7919. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147919

Amriansyah, M., Hidayat, R., & Kurniawan, A. (2022). Organizational climate and employee engagement toward organizational citizenship behavior in public organizations. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(6), 1508–1523. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-04-2021-2715

Asih, N. K., Putra, I. G. A., & Dewi, N. P. (2023). The effect of job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior among public sector employees. Journal of Management Development, 42(4), 312–326. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-01-2023-0015

Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. John Wiley & Sons.

Da Silva, J. P., Costa, R. A., & Oliveira, M. C. (2024). Organizational citizenship behavior and workplace collaboration: Evidence from public institutions. International Journal of Public Administration, 47(2), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2023.2254186

Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.500

Firmansyah, A., Prasetyo, B., & Hidayat, R. (2022). Perceived organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior: The role of organizational commitment. Management Science Letters, 12(4), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2022.2.005

Johansson, M., & Hart, T. (2023). Prosocial behavior and organizational citizenship behavior in contemporary workplaces. European Management Review, 20(3), 498–511. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12514

Kurniadi, A., Sari, D., & Rahman, F. (2022). Organizational commitment as a mediator of organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(4), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(4).2022.10

Luthans, F. (2021). Organizational behavior (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Maan, A. T., Abid, G., Butt, T. H., Ashfaq, F., & Ahmed, S. (2020). Perceived organizational support and job satisfaction: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Management & Organization, 26(2), 159–175. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2017.62

Na-Nan, K., Chaiprasit, K., & Pukkeeree, P. (2020). Influences of workplace environment and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior. Heliyon, 6(7), e04125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04125

Palealu, D. R. (2022). Person-job fit and organizational citizenship behavior among employees in the public sector. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 9(5), 253–261. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no5.0253

Pambudi, R., & Kurniawan, A. (2024). Person-job fit and organizational citizenship behavior: Empirical evidence from government institutions. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 73(3), 845–861. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-05-2023-0211

Rizaie, M., Ahmadi, A., & Hosseini, S. (2023). Organizational citizenship behavior and employee resilience in dynamic work environments. Management Research Review, 46(8), 1042–1058. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-11-2022-0781

Downloads

Published

31-05-2026

Similar Articles

21-30 of 36

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.